Proper 21 Year C
Br. Christopher Paul Parker SSF
How much is enough? I often asked myself this question when I was thinking of giving up my career as a professor, selling my home, and joining the Society of St. Francis. As a prosperous middle-class American, I had lots of stuff, more than I needed, and even more than I wanted. I had plenty of money and could usually self-medicate depression or boredom with shopping pretty much whenever I felt like it. I had clothes I rarely wore but kept in case I felt like wearing them someday, shoes I kept because I might want just that pair someday, even if I didn’t need it now. I knew that all this stuff took up mental space and spiritual energy, but I kept it for the simple reason that if I gave it away, I wouldn’t have it any more. When I felt the call to religious life, I thought, “Good. Here’s my chance to simplify things once and for all. No more stuff; no more clutter; just a holy simplicity.” As a friar, I’d know just how much was enough. Where I made my mistake was in thinking that once I’d joined the Society, I’d live happily in a spiritual environment of chastity, obedience, and, following the example of the Little Poor Man of Assisi, poverty. I assumed in a rather vague and unrealistic way that once I’d left behind my career ambitions, given away most of my belongings, and sold my property, this question would take care of itself. It didn’t, of course. Some of the most searching and uncomfortable debates we have in our community come from trying to figure out how to live our commitment to poverty faithfully but without romanticizing poverty or the life of the poor.
When I ask myself how much is enough, I have to face head-on my fear of the future, a future in which I become the stranger, the widow, or the orphan (Ps. 146:4-9) dependent on the charity of others. Widows and orphans had almost no power or status in Jesus’ day. Widows, especially childless widows, lacked what today we’d call the ‘safety net’ of husband or children to support them. There was no social security, no Medicare, no social services agency, to provide for such women. They survived on charity and often served as little better than slaves in the houses of their relatives, if any relatives would take them in. Orphans were a similar drag on the local economy. Caring for orphans meant giving away the resources that should go to one’s own children and all to no purpose, since it was through your children that your name and family lived on after your death. To care for an orphan provided little return on the investment. Strangers occupied an even more precarious position in 1st-century society, since they existed outside the structures of tribal and family relations that defined the individual as such. To be a stranger wasn’t just to fear the possibility of exclusion; it was to know it first-hand.
I suspect that most of us harbor, as I know I do, some version of this fear. So despite the fact that my present circumstances more than meet my present needs, my gut instinct when I hear the question “how much is enough?” is to say “give me more; more wealth, more security, more power, more assurance that I won’t slip through society’s cracks and become one of the poor, who, as we read in the prophet Amos last week, are bought for silver and the price of a pair of sandals (Amos 8:4-7). When I fall into this way of thinking, I’m playing a zero-sum game where my own needs can only be met at the expense of others’ needs. It’s the logic of getting while the getting is good, and to hell with those who, by definition, are the competition. If they can’t provide for themselves, they’re lazy, or incompetent, or just plain unlucky, and that’s their problem.
It’s this sort of thinking that Jesus exposes in today’s gospel (Luke 16:19-31), the parable of Lazarus and the rich man. The rich man, feasting sumptuously and dressing in rare and expensive purple garments, watches complacently while the poor man, Lazarus, slowly starves to death at his gate. When the rich man also dies – as the rich also always do, he ends up in Hades, tormented unbearably by thirst, but tormented even more unbearably by the sight of Lazarus reclining in the bosom of Abraham. “Father Abraham,” he calls, “have mercy on me and send Lazarus to dip the tip of his finger in water and cool my tongue; for I am in agony in these flames.” But Abraham replies “during your lifetime you received your good things, and Lazarus in like manner evil things; but now he is comforted here and you are in agony.” The parable suggests a kind of symmetry between Lazarus’ suffering and that of the rich man, but the symmetry is deceptive. Lazarus’ poverty wasn’t simply a neutral condition, nor was the rich man’s wealth. All that the rich man possessed came, finally, from God, as all that we all possess comes finally from God. But instead of sharing God’s good gifts with Lazarus, the rich man kept them as his own, feasting while Lazarus starved, and usurping to himself the bounty God intended for all. And it’s here, I think, that we see most clearly through Jesus’ calm, dispassionate gaze the absurdity of human notions of abundance. In our human ideas of economy, someone must always lose for another to gain. To help Lazarus, to bind up his wounds and give him the scraps from his table, the rich man would have to be satisfied with just a little bit less, and that amount, however small, would be that much less of a cushion between the rich man and whatever losses or hardships he feared. Rather than face the truth that everything belongs to God, every fiber, every grain, every morsel, every breath, the rich man fools himself into thinking that his wealth really is his. Entrusted with a portion of God’s infinite abundance, the rich man refuses to pass any of that abundance on to others. He forgets that he, like the rest of us, can only wear on pair of sandals at a time.
The consequence of the rich man’s inaction is, of course, Lazarus’ suffering and death. Lazarus doesn’t just “die”; he is allowed to die by some one who has the means, and according to the Law of Moses, should also have the motive, to save him. That’s why his death isn’t a neutral occurrence, and also why the rich man’s agony in Hades isn’t just bad luck finally catching up with him. The rich man knows better, as we all know better whenever we allow such suffering to flourish as the result of our own greed, or inaction, or fear. It’s the same old zero-sum game in which we win because someone else loses, or gets shut outside the gate, or gets denied education, or medical care, or human dignity, because he or she is the stranger on the other side of the wall, although today I suppose it’s more accurate to say “on the other side of the fence.” In human terms, that person’s gain is my loss.
But God’s economy is different. God gives to us out of an infinite supply, the inexhaustible fund of God’s creative love. As Franciscans, we try to live together as a real family, loving each other not in spite of our weaknesses and wounds, but because of them. It’s in these wounds that we become real human beings to each other, and it’s in our wounds and failures that the Holy Spirit enters into our hearts. Make no mistake: we hurt and disappoint each other, sometimes without even knowing we’re doing so, but God always gives us the grace to start over if we so choose. And because we believe that our life together here anticipates our common life in eternity, we try very deliberately to welcome the stranger into our home. We hope in simple and tangible ways to mirror for each other, and for those who come to this place, the love that first called Francis to God and then called brothers to Francis. We try to embody God’s abundance in our welcome, not requiring payment or service, and not seeing ourselves as diminished by what we give to others. We’re not perfect, and there are times when we, or least I, fail to give the kind of welcome I want to give, but I can always draw on God’s spectacularly prodigal grace to try again. I do this because I know that the two columns supporting the saints, the martyrs, the prophets, the apostles, supporting the Law of Moses, supporting Zion and Mount Samaria, supporting Francis and the love he bore his brothers, and supporting me in my weakness, are the two great commandments: You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind, and you shall love your neighbor as yourself (Matt. 22). Today’s collect, the prayer we share with all the Church, reminds us that God declares God’s divine power “chiefly in showing mercy and pity” and that the “heavenly treasure” in which we hope to partake is the love that annihilates lack, and poverty, and suffering. It’s the love of Christ, given to us in a measure so packed down and overflowing that no matter how much we lavish and waste on each other, we can never diminish the supply by even one grain.
So, once again, how much is enough? Without God, the answer is a stark “nothing.” And if we accept this answer we’ll be locked forever in that zero-sum game which has to have losers to have winners. But if we open our eyes to God’s love and generosity, the answer becomes, “there has always, from before your birth, from before Moses, from before all of creation, already been enough and infinitely more than enough.” My brothers and sisters, my prayer for you today is that you will share with us, with me, and with each other some of God’s limitless bounty. I pray this in + the Holy Name of God, who is One eternal and undivided Trinity. Amen.






